DGS Geologic Map No. 18 (Bethany Beach and Assawoman Bay Quadrangles) Dataset
This vector data set contains the rock unit polygons for the surficial geology in the Delaware Coastal Plain covered by DGS Geologic Map Series No. 18 (Bethany Beach and Assawoman Bay Quadrangles). The geologic history of the surficial units of the Bethany Beach and Assawoman Bay Quadrangles is that of deposition of the Beaverdam Formation and its subsequent modification by erosion and deposition related to sea-level fluctuations during the Pleistocene. The geology reflects this complex history onshore, in Indian River Bay and Assawoman Bay, and offshore in the Atlantic Ocean. Erosion during the late Pleistocene sea-level lowstand and ongoing deposition offshore and in Indian River Bay during the Holocene rise in sea level represents the latest of several cycles of erosion and deposition. An additional dataset of datapoints used to generate rock unit polygons for the surficial geology in the Delaware Coastal Plain covered by DGS Geologic Map Series No. 18 (Bethany Beach and Assawoman Bay quadrangles) exists for use in conjunction with this dataset.
- alluvial deposits
- alluvium and swamp deposits
- Assawoman Bay
- barrier washover deposits
- beach deposits
- Beaverdam Formation
- Bethany Beach
- Bethany Formation
- Carolina Bay deposits
- coastal geology
- dredge disposal deposits
- dune deposits
- dune washovers
- Fenwick Island
- fill
- finger shoal deposits
- lagoon deposits
- Lynch Heights Formation
- marine deposits
- marsh and tidal deposits
- marsh deposits
- nearshore deposits
- Quaternary Period
- sheet sand deposits
- shoreline deposits
- Sinepuxent Formation
- STATEMAP
- surficial geology
- WFS Feature Service
- WMS Map Service
- Shapefile
GM18 Geologic Map of the Bethany Beach and Assawoman Bay Quadrangles
The geologic history of the surficial units of the Bethany Beach and Assawoman Bay Quadrangles is that of deposition of the Beaverdam Formation and its subsequent modification by erosion and deposition related to sea-level fluctuations during the Pleistocene. The geology reflects this complex history onshore, in Indian River Bay and Assawoman Bay, and offshore in the Atlantic Ocean. Erosion during the late Pleistocene sea-level lowstand and ongoing deposition offshore and in Indian River Bay during the Holocene rise in sea level represents the latest of several cycles of erosion and deposition.
- alluvial deposits
- alluvium and swamp deposits
- Assawoman Bay
- Atlantic Coastal Plain
- barrier washover deposits
- beach deposits
- Beaverdam Formation
- Bethany Beach
- Bethany Formation
- Carolina Bay deposits
- coastal geology
- dredge disposal deposits
- dune deposits
- dune washovers
- Fenwick Island
- fill
- finger shoal deposits
- lagoon deposits
- Lynch Heights Formation
- marine deposits
- marsh and tidal deposits
- marsh deposits
- nearshore deposits
- Quaternary Period
- sheet sand deposits
- shoreline deposits
- Sinepuxent Formation
- STATEMAP
- surficial geology
Delaware Geologic Information Resource (DGIR) Map Viewer
- Appalachian Piedmont
- Atlantic Coastal Plain
- Cheswold aquifer
- Columbia aquifer
- elevation
- Englishtown aquifer
- Federalsburg aquifer
- Frederica aquifer
- GIS
- hydrogeology
- Manokin aquifer
- Milford aquifer
- Mount Laurel aquifer
- Piney Point aquifer
- Pocomoke aquifer
- Rancocas aquifer
- subsurface
- surficial geology
- technology
- water table
- watersheds
- wells
DGS Geologic Map No. 17 (Harbeson quadrangle) Dataset
This vector data set contains the rock unit polygons for the surficial geology in the Delaware Coastal Plain covered by DGS Geologic Map Series No. 17 (Harbeson quadrangle). The complex geologic history of the surficial units of the Harbeson Quadrangle is that of deposition of the Beaverdam Formation and its subsequent modification by erosion and deposition related to sea-level fluctuations during the Pleistocene. The geology is further complicated by periglacial activity that produced dune deposits and Carolina Bays scattered throughout the map area.
- ArcGIS
- Atlantic Coastal Plain
- Beaverdam Formation
- Carolina Bay deposits
- carolina bays
- dune deposits
- geology
- Harbeson
- Holocene
- Lynch Heights Formation
- mapping
- Neogene
- Pliocene
- Quantum GIS
- Quaternary Period
- STATEMAP
- surficial geology
- Sussex County
- swamp deposits
- Turtle Branch Formation
- undrained depressions
- WMS Map Service
- Pleistocene
- Tertiary Period
- CSV
- Shapefile
GM17 Geologic Map of the Harbeson Quadrangle, Delaware
The complex geologic history of the surficial units of the Harbeson Quadrangle is one of deposition of the Beaverdam Formation and its subsequent modification by erosion and deposition related to sea-level fluctuations during the Pleistocene. The geology is further complicated by periglacial activity that produced dune deposits and Carolina Bays scattered throughout the map area.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain
- Beaverdam Formation
- Carolina Bay deposits
- carolina bays
- clay
- coastal geology
- deposits
- dune deposits
- fresh-water marsh
- geology
- gravel
- Harbeson
- Holocene
- Lynch Heights Formation
- mapping
- Neogene
- Pliocene
- Quaternary Period
- sand
- sediments
- silt
- STATEMAP
- stratigraphy
- surficial geology
- Sussex County
- swamp deposits
- Turtle Branch Formation
- undrained depressions
- upper Pleistocene
- middle Pleistocene
- Pleistocene
- Tertiary Period
DGS Geologic Map No. 16 (Fairmont Rehoboth Beach Quadrangles) Dataset
This vector data set contains the rock unit polygons for the surficial geology in the Delaware Coastal Plain covered by DGS Geologic Map No. 16 (Fairmount and Rehoboth Beach quadrangles). The geologic history of the surficial units of the Fairmount and Rehoboth Beach quadrangles is that of deposition of the Beaverdam Formation and its subsequent modification by erosion and deposition related to sea-level fluctuations during the Pleistocene. The geology reflects this complex history both onshore, in Rehoboth Bay, and offshore. Erosion during the late Pleistocene sea-level low stand and ongoing deposition offshore and in Rehoboth Bay during the Holocene rise in sea level represent the last of several cycles of erosion and deposition.
To facilitate the GIS community of Delaware and to release the geologic map of the Fairmount and Rehoboth Beach quadrangles with all cartographic elements (including geologic symbology, text, etc.) in a form usable in a GIS, we have released this digital coverage of DGS Geological Map 16. The update of earlier work and mapping of new units is important not only to geologists, but also to hydrologists who wish to understand the distribution of water resources, to engineers who need bedrock information during construction of roads and buildings, to government officials and agencies who are planning for residential and commercial growth, and to citizens who are curious about the bedrock under their homes. Formal names are assigned to all rock units according to the guidelines of the 1983 North American Stratigraphic Code (NACSN, 1983).
- alluvial deposits
- alluvium and swamp deposits
- ArcGIS
- Atlantic Coastal Plain
- Atlantic Ocean
- barrier washover deposits
- beach deposits
- Beaverdam Formation
- Carolina Bay deposits
- coastal geology
- cross-sections
- Delaware
- Delaware Bay Group
- Delmarva Pennisula
- deposits
- Fairmount
- finger shoal deposits
- fossils
- geomorphology
- Holocene
- Indian River
- Indian River Bay
- Inland Bays
- lagoon deposits
- Lynch Heights Formation
- marine deposits
- marsh deposits
- Mid-Atlantic coast
- nearshore deposits
- offshore
- Quantum GIS
- Quaternary Period
- quiet water deposits
- Rehoboth Bay
- Rehoboth Beach
- sand
- sand resources
- sea level
- sea level rise
- sediments
- sheet sand deposits
- shoreline deposits
- spit deposits
- stratigraphy
- surficial geology
- Sussex County
- topography
- Turtle Branch Formation
- undrained depressions
- upper Holocene
- upper Pleistocene
- wetlands
- WFS Feature Service
- WMS Map Service
- lower Holocene
- middle Pleistocene
- Pleistocene
- lower Pleistocene
GM16 Geologic Map of the Fairmount and Rehoboth Beach Quadrangles, Delaware
The geologic history of the surficial units of the Fairmount and Rehoboth Beach quadrangles is that of deposition of the Beaverdam Formation and its subsequent modification by erosion and deposition related to sea-level fluctuations during the Pleistocene. The geology reflects this complex history both onshore, in Rehoboth Bay, and offshore. Erosion during the late Pleistocene sea-level low stand and ongoing deposition offshore and in Rehoboth Bay during the Holocene rise in sea level represent the last of several cycles of erosion and deposition.
- Beaverdam Formation
- Carolina Bay deposits
- coastal geology
- cross-sections
- deposits
- Fairmount
- fossils
- geomorphology
- Lynch Heights Formation
- offshore
- Rehoboth Beach
- sand
- sand resources
- Scotts Corners Formation
- sea level
- sea level rise
- sediments
- stratigraphy
- surficial geology
- topography
- undrained depressions
- wetlands
Delaware Geological Survey - US Geological Survey Stream and Tide Gaging Program
The US Geological Survey in cooperation with the Delaware Geological Survey through a State-Federal partnership program operates and maintains stream and tide gages throughout Delaware. The streamgage network is a component of the National Streamflow Information Program (NSIP), a program that provides real-time and long-term current and historical streamflow information that is not only accurate and unbiased, but also meets the needs of many users.
Nanticoke River Group
The Nanticoke River Group consists of the Turtle Branch and Kent Island Formations. The Nanticoke River Group consists of heterogeneous units of interbedded fine to coarse sand, clayey silt, sandy silt, and silty clay. Where the units are muddy, downstream of Seaford, the sequence consists of a lower fluvial to estuarine swamp to tidal stream deposits (coarse sand to gravelly sand with scattered organic-rich muddy beds) overlain by estuarine clayey silts and silty clays that contain rare to common Crassostrea (oyster) bioherms. The silts and clays are overlain by sands with clay laminae, to fine to coarse well-sorted, clean sand that are estuarne beach and eolian in origin. Upstream, the mud beds are rarer and restricted to the west side of streams and consist of organic rich clayey silt. Most of the stratigraphic section is dominated by clean, well-sorted sands.
Assawoman Bay Group
The Assawoman Bay Group consists of the well-sorted sands, silts, and clays of the Omar, Ironshire, and Sinepuxent Formations found adjacent to and inland of the Atlantic Coast of Delaware and Maryland. These deposits in Delaware and Maryland were named from oldest to youngest: the Omar Formation (Jordan, 1962, 1964), the Ironshire Formation (Owens and Denny, 1979a), and the Sinepuxent Formation (Owens and Denny, 1979a).
Kent Island Formation
Owens and Denny (1979) named the Kent Island Formation for deposits bordering the Chesapeake Bay found underneath lowlands that ranged in elevation from 0 to 25 feet in elevation but most of the land surface area is less than 10 feet in elevation. These lowlands are bordered by a scarp with at toe at approximately 25 feet. In its type area, the Kent Island Formation was described as consisting of thick beds of loose, light colored, cross-stratified sand overlying dark-colored massive to thinly laminated clay-silt. Pebbles as much as 10 cm (4 in.) in diameter occur in thin beds with the sand or as scattered clasts in both the sand and clay-silt. Locally, large tree stumps in growth position are encased in the clay-silt. Maximum thickness of the Kent Island was about 12 m (40 feet).
Omar Formation
The Omar Formation was originally described (Jordan, 1962) as consisting of interbedded, gray to dark gray, quartz sands and silts with bedding ranging from a few inches to more than 10 feet thick. Thin laminae of clay are found within the fine, well-sorted sands. Silt mixed with sand generally contains some plant matter and where dark in color could be considered organic. Sands contain wood fragments, some of which are lignitic.
Ironshire Formation
The Ironshire Formation was described by Owens and Denny (1979) as consisting of a lower loose, pale-yellow to white, well-sorted, medium sand characterized by long, low-angle inclined beds with laminae of black minerals. The upper portion of the units was described as consisting of light-colored, trough cross-stratified, well-sorted sand with pebbles and a few Callianassa borings. They described the Ironshire Formation near Rehoboth in a stratigraphic section which is now considered to be a part of the Lynch Heights Formation.
Sinepuxent Formation
Owens and Denny (1979) described the Sinepuxent Formation in Maryland as dark, poorly sorted, silty fine to medium sand with the lower part of the unit being fine grained with thin beds of black clay. The Sinepuxent Formation is described as being lithically distinct from the Omar and Ironshire Formations due to the presence gray, laminated, silty very fine to fine, quartzose, micaceous, sand to sandy silt. The base of the unit is typically a bluishgray to dark-gray clayey silt to silty clay. There are a few shelly zones within the Sinepuxent Formation in the vicinity of Bethany Beach (McDonald, 1981; McLaughlin et al., 2008). The Sinepuxent Formation is up to 40 feet thick.
Cypress Swamp Formation
The upper part of the Cypress Swamp Formation is a multi-colored, thinly bedded to laminated, quartzose fine sand to silty fine sand, with areally discontinuous laminae to thin beds of fine to coarse sand, sandy silt, clayey silt, organic silt, and peat. The lowermost 3 to 6 ft of the unit are commonly composed of thin beds of dark-colored, organic-rich, clayey silt with laminae to thin beds of fine sand and peat. Fine sand to fine sandy silt are present at the base of the unit in boreholes where the lower organic-rich beds are absent. Dark-colored, peaty, organic-rich silt and clayey silt with laminae of fine to medium sand as much as 4.5 ft thick are common within 5 ft of land surface, but may be absent in some locations. Colors are shades of brown, gray, and green where the unit contains visible organic matter, and orange, yellow, and red at shallow depths where the organic-rich beds are absent. Clay-sized minerals are a mixed suite that includes kaolinite, chlorite, illite, and vermiculite.



First State Geology has been the newsletter of DGS for over 25 years.


